See kolacho on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kolano",
"4": "-cho",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ěno\nProto-Slavic *kolěno\nOld Polish kolano\nPolish kolano\nPolish -cho\nPolish kolacho\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěno\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kolěno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolano\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolano\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cho\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolacho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kolacho\">\nFrom kolano + -cho.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ěno\nProto-Slavic *kolěno\nOld Polish kolano\nPolish kolano\nPolish -cho\nPolish kolacho\nFrom kolano + -cho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kolacho n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧la‧cho"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧la‧cho"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kolacha/kolachy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -cho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
86,
91
]
],
"english": "The questionings began. The précèptor sat / On his throne like an idol, spreading his knees / Like some ráfters and calling us one by one / Towards himself between his legs, then like thieves / He captured us in these ticks.",
"ref": "1936 [1879], Norbert Bonczyk, Stary kościół miechowski (Biblioteka Pisarzy Śląskich, Pisma Poetyckie; 1), 4. edition, Katowice: Instytut Śląski, page 130:",
"text": "Zaczęły się przesłuchy. Pan preceptór siad[a]ł / Na swym tronie jak bożek, kolachy rozkładał / Jak jakie[ś] krókwie i nas wołał po kolei / Ku sobie między nogi, potem jak złodziei / Uchwycił nas w te kleszcze.",
"translation": "The questionings began. The précèptor sat / On his throne like an idol, spreading his knees / Like some ráfters and calling us one by one / Towards himself between his legs, then like thieves / He captured us in these ticks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“knee”) (joint in the middle of the leg)",
"word": "kolano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of kolano (“knee”) (joint in the middle of the leg)"
],
"id": "en-kolacho-pl-noun-5nZmOn--",
"links": [
[
"kolano",
"kolano#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) augmentative of kolano (“knee”) (joint in the middle of the leg)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolanisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈla.xɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolacho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kolano",
"4": "-cho",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ěno\nProto-Slavic *kolěno\nOld Polish kolano\nPolish kolano\nPolish -cho\nPolish kolacho\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěno\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kolěno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolano\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolano\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cho\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolacho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kolacho\">\nFrom kolano + -cho.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ěno\nProto-Slavic *kolěno\nOld Polish kolano\nPolish kolano\nPolish -cho\nPolish kolacho\nFrom kolano + -cho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kolacho n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧la‧cho"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧la‧cho"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kolacha/kolachy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kel-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -cho",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔ/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
86,
91
]
],
"english": "The questionings began. The précèptor sat / On his throne like an idol, spreading his knees / Like some ráfters and calling us one by one / Towards himself between his legs, then like thieves / He captured us in these ticks.",
"ref": "1936 [1879], Norbert Bonczyk, Stary kościół miechowski (Biblioteka Pisarzy Śląskich, Pisma Poetyckie; 1), 4. edition, Katowice: Instytut Śląski, page 130:",
"text": "Zaczęły się przesłuchy. Pan preceptór siad[a]ł / Na swym tronie jak bożek, kolachy rozkładał / Jak jakie[ś] krókwie i nas wołał po kolei / Ku sobie między nogi, potem jak złodziei / Uchwycił nas w te kleszcze.",
"translation": "The questionings began. The précèptor sat / On his throne like an idol, spreading his knees / Like some ráfters and calling us one by one / Towards himself between his legs, then like thieves / He captured us in these ticks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“knee”) (joint in the middle of the leg)",
"word": "kolano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of kolano (“knee”) (joint in the middle of the leg)"
],
"links": [
[
"kolano",
"kolano#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) augmentative of kolano (“knee”) (joint in the middle of the leg)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolanisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈla.xɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔ"
}
],
"word": "kolacho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolacho meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.